Competition from exotic red deer
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large herbivores. Especially domestic livestock occurs in all these areas, and often at higher
biomass.
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However, the latter was determined in another habitat where the major food item that supposedly
overlapped was absent. Most huemul populations are occurring together with livestock, not with
red deer.
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increased predation of huemul (apparent competition) was not supported by cited studies which
actually showed the opposite. Moreover, the study ignored data that high-
prevent guanaco from increasing >13-
only are both studies opposite to the conclusions in the review, but neither had studied huemul
nor predator population trends.